Introduction
Companies often ask: for a new project, how should patent work be scheduled?
There is no one-line answer. What belongs on the table depends on where the project is—direction at kickoff, design-around while the concept can still change, and a systematic risk read on the final product after freeze and before launch. The same patent task, early in R&D, may help you choose a path; after freeze, it is more about judgment and response.
So rather than a static checklist, use a timeline. Product cycles vary, but patent work usually sits at seven key points. We call this the Seven-Step R&D Accompaniment method.
1. The Line at a Glance
Seven slots on one line. Map them first; detail follows.
1 · Project kickoff diagnosis
- When: at project kickoff
- What it solves: where to go
2 · Technology and patent intelligence
- When: around R&D start
- What it solves: where others already are
3 · Risk and opportunity mapping
- When: once the technical direction takes shape
- What it solves: what to avoid, and what is worth exploring
4 · Design-around and concept optimization
- When: while the concept can still change
- What it solves: adjust the route before lock
5 · Innovation capture and filing layout
- When: during R&D
- What it solves: identify results in time and build protection
6 · Pre-launch FTO after product freeze
- When: after freeze, before launch
- What it solves: systematic risk analysis on the final product
7 · Post-launch monitoring
- When: after launch
- What it solves: track rivals, key patents, and product iterations
2. The Seven Stages, One by One
Stage 1|Project kickoff diagnosis
At kickoff, before design starts, clarify three things: how the technology breaks into modules, which markets matter most, and who the main competitors are. Without those, later search, layout, and filing lose direction.
This stage answers “where to go.” The deliverable is a Project IP Diagnosis and Work Plan.
Stage 2|Technology and patent intelligence
Around R&D start, find out where others already stand. The same technical goal usually has several routes. Map the main routes, the players on each, and who has been filing for years. Knowing where others stand makes it easier to choose your own path.
The deliverable is a Project Technology and Patent Intelligence Report.
Stage 3|Risk and opportunity mapping
Once the technical direction is roughly set, look at two things together: where risk concentrates, and where space may remain. Red zones are places with dense patent coverage that need close analysis. White zones are relatively sparse in published patents and may deserve further study.
Red does not mean forbidden; white does not mean opportunity guaranteed. Side by side, you see both risk and R&D room. The deliverable is a Project Patent Risk and R&D Opportunity Map.
Stage 4|Design-around and concept optimization
This is the most timing-sensitive step on the line. While the concept can still change, “replace the structure” is a design choice; after freeze, it is closer to rework. Same move, different timing—often a wholly different cost.
Key patent risks should enter the design process at this stage. Deliverables: Key Patent Risk Opinion, or Design-Around Recommendation.
Stage 5|Innovation capture and filing layout
During R&D, capture innovations as they form. Which deserve a patent, which need more work, which fit other protection—decide when the result appears. Digging later, teams often miss points that felt “not much” at the time.
This stage answers “what is worth protecting, and how.” The deliverable is a Project Patent Layout Plan.
Stage 6|Pre-launch FTO after product freeze
After the product is largely frozen and before formal launch, run a systematic FTO on the final product and the countries or regions actually in play. This is not Stage 3: Stage 3 serves early R&D direction; Stage 6 targets the nearly final design—which patents matter, how large the risk is, and what room remains to respond.
Stage 3 does not replace Stage 6. The deliverable is a Pre-Launch FTO Analysis Report.
Stage 7|Post-launch monitoring
Launch does not end patent work. What rivals newly publish or grant, whether key patents change legal status, and whether prior risk calls and layouts still fit after the next generation—all need ongoing attention.
This stage asks whether the outside world moved, and whether product and layout should move with it. The deliverable is a Project IP Monitoring Report.
3. Three Patterns When the Seven Stages Connect
First: the earlier you are, the more you can still change. Early stages can shift direction, route, and structure; later, room shrinks, and the work drifts from joining design toward risk judgment and response.
Second: the first five stages lean into R&D decisions and layout; the last two lean into pre-launch gatekeeping and post-launch monitoring. Early value is bringing patent information into R&D while choices remain; later value is controlling risk on the final product and tracking external change.
Third: this line should not become a second process beside R&D. Kickoff, start, selection, design, results, freeze, launch—those nodes already exist. Patent work should nest into them, not add a parallel stack of procedures.
4. A Few Necessary Caveats
First: this line does not replace the company’s own decisions. How to run R&D, how to freeze the product, and how to trade off commercially remain the company’s call. Patent work supplies IP and risk judgment.
Second: Stage 3 risk screening is not Stage 6 FTO. One assists early R&D decisions; the other is systematic risk analysis on the final product. They are not substitutes.
Third: FTO is territorial. Freedom to operate in China does not mean the same elsewhere. For each main country or region of sale or manufacture, judge against local patents separately.
Conclusion
You do not need to memorize this timeline. You only need to remember it exists on the day the project starts.
What matters is not the number seven. It is that each of these seven tasks fits a different place on the calendar. The same patent work, early in R&D, may help choose a path; after freeze, it is more about judgment and response.
Patent work’s value is not only what you do, but when you do it. Putting that work on the right R&D nodes—that is what we call the Seven-Step R&D Accompaniment method.
From kickoff to launch—want patent work nested into R&D nodes?
Reehor IP assists international companies and foreign counsel with project IP diagnosis, patent intelligence and risk mapping, design-around assessment, filing layout, pre-launch FTO, and post-launch monitoring in China.
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